PR 9 - Levada do Caldeirão Verde

This trail begins at the Parque Florestal das Queimadas and runs along the levada platform of Caldeirão Verde, in the municipality of Santana. The Caldeirão Verde levada, an impressive work of art built in the 18th century, begins in the main bed of Ribeira do Caldeirão Verde and carries water through the extraordinary Laurissilva Forest, classified as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site since December 1999, to the agricultural lands of the Faial parish.
After passing through the 4 tunnels along the route, Caldeirão Verde appears to the left of the levada. To reach it, simply climb a few meters up the bed of Ribeira do Caldeirão Verde.
Caldeirão Verde is formed by a lagoon that collects water projected from the mountains by a monumental 110m waterfall, surrounded by abundant vegetation that makes it green. Of particular note is the existing grove of elderberry trees (Sambucus lanceolata), a true paradise for some birds that inhabit this area, such as the Trocaz pigeon (Columba trocaz trocaz), an endemic species exclusive to Madeira island. Take advantage of this magical and inspiring place to recharge your strength for the return journey.
If you choose to continue to Caldeirão do Inferno, you face a more physically demanding section ahead. It's approximately 2200 meters, with a steep climb and tunnels. Caldeirão do Inferno is the best example of a very narrow and deep river gorge, resulting from the strong erosive action of water.
On your return to Parque Florestal das Queimadas, be sure to visit the "Casa das Tradições Madeirenses," a house that maintains the original characteristics of typical Santana houses, featuring a spectacular thatched roof, as well as a collection relating to the daily life and customs of ancestors.